21st century has been defined by application and advancement in information technology. Information technology has become an integral part of daily life. According to Information Technology Association of America, information technology is defined as “the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems.”
According to Polytechnic College in India , advancement and application of information technology are ever changing. Some of the trends in the information technology are as follows:
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Trend: AI will become more accessible, with generative AI improving automation, creativity, and decision-making.
Plan:
Invest in AI-driven tools for business automation.
Train teams in AI/ML adoption.
Explore AI for personalized customer experiences.
2. Quantum Computing
Trend: Companies like IBM, Google, and startups will push quantum computing into practical applications.
Plan:
Keep track of advancements in quantum technology.
Explore quantum-safe cryptography for security.
Identify business use cases for quantum computing.
3. Web3 and Decentralized Technologies
Trend: Blockchain, NFTs, and decentralized finance (DeFi) will evolve with more real-world applications.
Plan:
Consider blockchain for secure transactions.
Explore decentralized apps (dApps) for business.
Stay updated on regulatory changes in Web3.
4. Sustainable Tech & Green Energy
Trend: Companies will focus on sustainable computing, energy-efficient systems, and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) initiatives.
Plan:
Optimize cloud and IT infrastructure for sustainability.
Adopt energy-efficient hardware.
Invest in renewable energy solutions for data centers.
5. 5G & Edge Computing
Trend: Faster connectivity with 5G and Edge Computing will support IoT, real-time applications, and smart cities.
Plan:
Upgrade systems for 5G and edge computing.
Explore IoT for automation and efficiency.
Improve security measures for edge devices.
6. Cybersecurity & Zero Trust Architecture
Trend: Cyber threats will increase, pushing businesses to adopt Zero Trust security models.
Plan:
Implement Zero Trust security frameworks.
Use AI-driven security monitoring.
Train employees on cybersecurity best practices.
7. Robotics and Automation
Trend: AI-powered robotics will take over more industrial and service tasks.
Plan:
Explore RPA (Robotic Process Automation) for workflows.
Invest in AI-driven automation tools.
Upskill employees for human-AI collaboration.
8. Metaverse & Mixed Reality
Trend: Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) will find new applications in work, education, and retail.
Plan:
Experiment with VR for remote collaboration.
Use AR for immersive customer experiences.
Invest in metaverse-based training and onboarding.
9. Biotechnology & Health Tech
Trend: AI in healthcare, wearable tech, and biotech innovations will enhance patient care.
Plan:
Adopt AI-driven diagnostic tools.
Invest in health-focused IoT devices.
Explore personalized medicine advancements.
10. Autonomous Vehicles & Smart Mobility
Trend: Self-driving technology and smart transportation will continue evolving.
Plan:
Follow developments in AI-driven mobility.
Explore automation in logistics and supply chains.
Adopt smart city technologies.
1. Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing is defined as utilization of computing services, i.e. software as a service over a network. It is known to reduce IT infrastructure cost of the company and promotes the concept of virtualization, which enables server and storage device to be utilized across organization.
Some issues concerning cloud computing are privacy compliance, security, legal issues, IT governance, etc.
2. Mobile Application:
Mobile application or mobile app has become a success since its introduction. They are designed to run on Smartphone, tablets and other mobile devices. Some of them are available free of cost where as others involve download cost. The revenue collected is shared between app distributor and app developer.
3. User Interface:
User interface has witnessed a revolution since introduction of touch screen.Touch screen enables the user to directly interact with what is displayed and removes any intermediate hand-held device like the mouse.
4. Analytics:
According to top trends, the analytics include data analytics, predictive analytics and social analytics. Data analytics is tool used to support decision-making process. It converts raw data into meaningful information.
The ever-changing field of information technology has seen great advancement and changes in the last decade. And from the emerging trend, it can be concluded that its influence on business is ever growing, and it will help companies to serve customers better.
5. Data Security:
A common trend in every sector of IT over the last decade is the large amount of data being gathered, and the need to safely secure this digital information. Breaches in IT security have proved disastrous for many companies in recent years.
For many business owners, the emphasis has shifted to data security to stop attacks. While this has certainly resulted in the need for more structured security software, it’s the demand for experts in cyber security specialists that is growing.
6. Technical Events:
Technical Events are events in which there is exploration of different skills within students by conducting various events in different program (Departments) like Computer, Mechanical, IT, Electronic and Telecommunications.
In Polytechnic College in India , there are different departments which arrange various Technical Events for students. Departments conduct events with interesting concepts like Animations, Technical Puzzles, Web page designing, paper presentation, which enhances interest of students in the field of IT etc.
